Common Law Free Essays

3. 1. 2 Specific Application of English Law(common law and rules of equity) The specific application of English law is under the section 5 CLA 1956 which provides for the application of English law in commercial matters in Malaysia as a whole, differs in its applicability to the former Malay States with Penang, Malacca, Sabah, and Sarawak. We will write a custom essay sample on Common Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the event of non-availability of any local statues, governing a particular commercial matter to fill in the vacuum provides as subsection (1) and (2) in the section 5 of the Civil Law Act 1956. Subsection (1) applies to the states of West Malaysia which corresponds to the former Federated and Unfederated Malay States, while Subsection (2) applies to the former Strait Settlement colonies of Penang and Malacca, and also the Borneo States of Sabah and Sarawak. The difference between the two subsection is not limited for absolute application, but there is also an important substantive difference in that under subsection (1) for the states of west Malaysia other than Penang and Malacca, the law to be administered in England in the like case ‘at the date of the coming into force of this Act’. However, under subsection (2) for Penang, Malacca, Sabah and Sarawak, the law to be administered is the same as would be administered in England in the like cases ‘at the corresponding period’. Therefore there is a cut-off date for the application of English law in commercial matters to the States of West Malaysia other than Penang and Malacca. The cut-off date was 7 April1956 which was the date of the coming into force of the Civil Law Act 1956. For Penang, Malacca and East Malaysia there is no cut-off date. It would appear, therefore, that statue has provided for the continuing reception of English law in mercantile matters for Penang, Malacca, Sabah and Sarawak, whereas for the other Malaysian States, there is no such continuous reception. However Malaysian judges seldom refer to the provisions and their implications when they make reference to or attempt to follow the common law. There is a tendency therefore, for Malaysian judges to use English precedents quite freely, regardless of whether the case in Malaysia took place in Penang, Malacca or the other states of West Malaysia. The scope of section 5 as a whole is limited to the applicable law in cases of commercial matters or mercantile law generally. Some specific subjects under this broad heading have been itemized under section 5(1) that is, law of partnerships, corporation, banks and banking, principals and agents, carriers by air, land and sea, marine insurance, average, and life and fire insurance. Finally it is to be noted that unlike section 3(1), section (5) of the Civil Law Act refers to English law and not the common law of England and rules of equity are a part of equity. No doubt, the common law and rules of equity are part of ‘English law’, but the term ‘English law’ encompasses more than just the common law and rules of equity and it would also include English statutory law. The application of English law can only be done if there is no other provision in any written law. As mentioned earlier the section 6 of the Civil Law Act 1956 is the part of the land law. None of English law will be applied to the land matters in Malaysia. This is because in Malaysia the National Land Code is the law that governs the land matters. How to cite Common Law, Papers

Yellow wallpaper Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Yellow wallpaper Persuasive Essay The narrator in Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is truly insane from the very beginning of the story; she just falls deeper and deeper into insanity as the story progresses. In the beginning of the story she tells of how her husband diagnoses her insanity, a slight hysterical tendency,(633). Later in the story she admits her own condition, I get unreasonably angry with John sometimesI think it is due to this nervous condition.(634). John, her husband, makes her stay in bed and rest through the story; this contributes to her gradual slide into complete insanity. She begins to show signs of her schizophrenia. She sits in her room starring at the walls and begins to envision people stuck behind the wallpaper. She talks to them and plots to help release them. The front pattern does moveand no wonder! The woman behind shakes it!(640). They get through, and the pattern strangles them off and turns them upside down, and makes their eyes white!(640). This schizop hrenia later changes into, a multiple personality, as she believes that she is the woman that is trapped behind the paper. The whole time the wallpaper moves because she is creeping around the room in a frantic circle that she cannot stop. There is a very funny mark on this wall, low down, near the mopboard. A streak that runs around the room.(640). She made this streak by her unending creep around the room, But here I can creep smoothly on the floor, and my shoulder just fits in that long smooch around the wall, so I cannot lose my way.(642).In the end she tells John, Ive got out at last, in spite of you and Jane. And Ive pulled off most of the paper so you cant put me back.(643). At this John faints, but she remains in the room continuing to creep, for she believes that she is this woman that creeps out among the trees, down the road, and everywhere outside. By the end of the story she has drifted into her own little world with only a finger left grasping at reality. Words/ Pages : 370 / 24

Tourism in Costa Rica-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Choose a country and prepare a tourism situation analysis. Your report should provide an overview of tourism in that particular country. Answer: Introduction Tourism, as an industry has developed immensely over the last few years, much of which can be attributed to the way of living, improvement in the living standards, socio-economic progress and also the convenience of traveling not only in the domestic boundaries but across international borders. Post Globalization and liberalization of the countries, travelling globally has become more convenient as well as more frequent, with the traveling being for both professional as well as personal purposes (Hadad et al. 2012). With time and huge expanse of tourism as an industry, several destinations have been becoming increasingly popular among tourists across the world, for their unique features, attractive destinations and spots, famous industries and cultural, religious as well as industrial aspects. These places attract people who not only seek pleasure trips but also those who seek business opportunities. One of the primary tourist destinations in the contemporary world, which has been increasingly attracts tourists with time is that of Costa Rica (Krause 2012). Situated in Central America, the country is famous for its cultural heritages as well as for its beaches, biodiversity and spectacular natural views. The report, taking this increasing popularity of Costa Rica as an international tourism destination, tries to provide an overview of the country in terms of the tourism trends, demand and supply and tourist experiences over the years. Tourism in Costa Rica: Overview Situated in Central America, the country is a rugged and rainforest containing area, with immense scenic beauty including volcanoes, beaches and biodiversity. The country also is famous for its cultural heritage and rich history. The country also has extensive areas covered with dense jungle and proudly boasts huge variety of unique and colorful wildlife. The country also has beautiful coastlines on the Pacific Ocean and on the Caribbean Sea, which clubbed with the other scenic beauties and spots of attraction, appeals hugely to international tourists across the globe. Figure 1: Costa Rica Map (Source: Nationsonline.org, 2018) The country has over the years started attracting more tourists from all parts of the globe, much of which can be attributed to its popular natural destinations and also the protected reserves. The natural parks cover nearly 24% of the total area of the country, making it the largest of the percentages in the world. The popular tourist attractions of the country includes the capital of the country, San Jose, which has museums of tourist attraction, the beaches, rainforests and wildlife of Manuel Antonio National Park, the cloud forests of Monteverde, the natural park of Tamarindo and the beautiful waterfalls of La Fortuna, San Carlos (Villalobos-Cspedes, Galdeano-Gmez and Toln-Becerra 2012). Visitor Market of Costa Rica The country, though had always been a favorite destination for leisure trips for tourists across the world, experienced even more infiltration from tourists and travelers from all parts of the world, especially after 1987, with the winning of the Nobel Peace Prize by the then President of the country, Dr. Oscar Arias Sanchez. The event, which brought the country and its beauty under the global limelight, was fully utilized by the advertising aspects of the tourism industry, who succeeded in portraying the country as a peaceful and politically stable tourism destination (Nost 2013). The tourism industry of the country is one of the biggest industries and is the largest foreign exchange earner for the same, with the exchanges earned being more than what are earned by those from bananas, coffee and pineapples. The number of visitors in the country, both for the purpose of leisure and business has increased significantly over the years as can be seen from the following figure: Figure 2: Tourist Arrivals in Costa Rica over the years (1997-2005) (Source: Costaricantimes.com, 2018) As is evident from the above figure, the number of tourists has been increasing consistently in the last few years, much of which can be attributed to the beautiful scenic spots of the country, the amenities present for the travelers. This as well as the policy framework, which the government of the country has adopted in the recent period, to facilitate increase in the revenue generation of the tourism industry, has succeeded in attracting more tourists over the years (Coria and Calfucura 2012). Tourism Industry of Costa Rica: Components One of the primary characteristic features of the tourism industry in the country is that of the aspect of Ecotourism. The term Ecotourism refers to the practice of tourism, which is directed towards publicizing and promoting the exotic and natural environments of the countries such that the natural reserves of the countries and the wildlife diversities are preserved and restored. Many of the countries, have been in the recent period, resorted to advertising this type of tourism in order to attract more tourists with their unique features as well as for the purpose of making the industry environment friendly as well as profitable. Costa Rica has over the last few years, developed as one of the primary promoters of ecotourism. The government of the country has been facilitating the tourism industry considerably and has succeeded considerably in portraying the country as one of the most attractive tourist destinations having: An exotic yet unsaturated destination A destination with quality tourist amenities as well as preserved natural environment A place offering great diversities in wildlife and flora and fauna A gateway to two oceans, volcanoes, many beaches, rainforests and mountains Low risk adventures for tourists Educated and tourist friendly population making the experience an enjoyable one (Hunt et al. 2015) This policy of promoting the country as center for ecotourism has benefited the tourism industry considerably as can be seen from the level of revenue earned by the industry, as can be seen from the following figure: Figure 3: Ecotourism and revenue earned in Costa Rica (Source: Travelcostarica.nu, 2018) As is clearly observed from the above figure, the revenue generation of the tourism industry in Costa Rica in the recent period (2009), has been considerably higher than the revenue generated by the same industry in France, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the global framework. While the latter resorts to standard tourism practices, the former promotes ecotourism and this has been gaining more tourist attractions over the last few decades (van Noorloos 2013). People come from all corners of the world for the scenic beauty of the region and for adventures like hiking, surfing, fishing, trailing and wildlife and bird watching. Apart from the exciting activities, tourists also come from all parts of the world for their coffee, chocolates and non-organic and natural souvenirs, which are also the primary tourist products in the country. These commodities are also an important part of the tourism industry of the country. Tourist Characteristics The country has over the years, attracted more and more number of tourists from all parts of the world and of all ages. Figure 3: Activities of the tourists in Costa Rica (Source: Incae.edu, 2018) As can be seen from the above figure, of the tourists who come to Costa Rica, the major share comes for the purpose of pleasure trips and vacations, followed by professional purposes. Vacation alone consists of 61.5% of the total population, thereby indicating towards the fact that Costa Rica is mainly popular as a destination for pleasure seeking and relaxing. Figure 4: Origin of tourists in the country (Number in thousands) (Source: Incae.edu, 2018) Though Costa Rica attracts tourists from all part of the world, the primary clientele of the tourism industry of the country belongs to the United States of America itself, followed by the people of Central America and Europe. Figure 5: Most frequently visited destinations of Costa Rica (Source: Govisitcostarica.com, 2018) Of the different destinations of the country, the tourists prefer to visit Valle Central mandatorily. However, the other spectacular spots and scenic beauties also receive considerable attention from the domestic as well as the international tourists. Supply and Demand in Tourism Industry The country of Costa Rica has experienced increasing inflow of tourists from all parts of the world over the last few years, with the trends being more or less increasing for all the countries as can be seen from the following figure: Figure 6: Demand of international tourists in Costa Rica (Source: Incae.edu, 2018) Over the last few years, there has been a consistent increase in the inflow of tourists, especially from North and Central America, Caribbean, Europe, Asia and other countries, with the number of tourists increasing from each of the countries (Lu and Stepchenkova 2012). Figure 7: Types and proportions of costs of traveling to Costa Rica (Source: Uvm.edu, 2018) With the increase in the inflow of tourists from all parts of the world, the accommodation, transportation, tourist guide and entertainment services of the country have experienced a considerable increase in the aspect of the number of service providers. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be asserted that Costa Rica has over the years developed as one of the primary international tourism destinations in the international scenario, much of which can be attributed to the scenic beauties of the country, the ecotourism practices, tourist friendly population and lenient and tourism industry facilitating policy framework and infrastructure of the country. The country shows immense potential and future prospects as one of the primary tourism spots of global attention if these trends continue to persist in the coming years. References Coria, J. and Calfucura, E., 2012. Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly.Ecological Economics,73, pp.47-55. Costaricantimes.com (2018).The Impact of Tourism in Costa Rica | The Costa Rican Times. [online] Costaricantimes.com. Available at: https://www.costaricantimes.com/the-impact-of-tourism-in-costa-rica/30363 [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Govisitcostarica.com (2018).Top 10 Costa Rica Destinations. [online] Go Visit Costa Rica. Available at: https://www.govisitcostarica.com/travelInfo/10-top-destinations.asp [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Hadad, S., Hadad, Y., Malul, M. and Rosenboim, M., 2012. The economic efficiency of the tourism industry: A global comparison.Tourism economics,18(5), pp.931-940. Hunt, C.A., Durham, W.H., Driscoll, L. and Honey, M., 2015. Can ecotourism deliver real economic, social, and environmental benefits? A study of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,23(3), pp.339-357. Incae.edu (2018).Tourism in Costa Rica. [online] Incae.edu. Available at: https://www.incae.edu/EN/clacds/publicaciones/pdf/cen653.pdf [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Krause, S.M., 2012. Pilgrimage to the playas: Surf tourism in Costa Rica.Anthropology in Action,19(3), p.37. Lu, W. and Stepchenkova, S., 2012. Ecotourism experiences reported online: Classification of satisfaction attributes.Tourism management,33(3), pp.702-712. Nationsonline.org (2018).Detailed Map of Costa Rica - Nations Online Project. [online] Nationsonline.org. Available at: https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/costa-rica-map.htm [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Nost, E., 2013. The power of place: tourism development in Costa Rica.Tourism Geographies,15(1), pp.88-106. Travelcostarica.nu (2018).Tourism in Costa Rica: History, Ecology and Statistics. [online] Travelcostarica.nu. Available at: https://www.travelcostarica.nu/tourism-in-costa-rica [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. Uvm.edu (2018).August 27 - Ecotourism and The C. [online] Uvm.edu. Available at: https://www.uvm.edu/rsenr/rm230/2013_aug27_to_oct3.html [Accessed 5 Feb. 2018]. van Noorloos, F., 2013. Residential tourism and multiple mobilities: Local citizenship and community fragmentation in Costa Rica.Sustainability,5(2), pp.570-589. Villalobos-Cspedes, D., Galdeano-Gmez, E. and Toln-Becerra, A., 2012. INTERNATIONAL DEMAND FOR NATURE-BASED TOURISM IN COSTA RICA: SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND TRAVEL INDICATORS.Tourismos,7(1).

Free Essays on Sexual Harassment And How It Affects Women And Organizations

â€Å"Sexual Harassment and how it affects Women and Organizations† Outline Introduction Overview Purpose Statement First Main Point- Women in today’s competitive society Societies view of Women Defining Sexual Harassment Second Main Point- Sexual Harassment in the Work Place Publicized cases of Sexual Harassment Steps in dealing with Sexual Harassment Third Main Point- Recovering from Sexual Harassment in Organizations Sexual Harassment Policies Keys to a successful women in today’s society Conclusion References Abstract Sexual Harassment has become an issue our society and organizations cannot ignore. Women need to understand how to improve their position in a male dominated society and what to do if they are the victims of sexual harassment. Many organizations are trying to find ways to better educate their employees and to incorporate a zero tolerance policy when it comes to sexual harassment. If organizations are to keep harmony within the ranks of their employees they must act now on sexual harassment education and training. History has shown us that sexual harassment has been around for ages and in today’s modern society it continues to be an issue that makes headlines on a daily basis. The Supreme Court of the United States has ruled on several cases involving sexual harassment that has long reaching implications for all organizations and the society as a whole. The purpose for this research paper is to show how women are viewed in today’s society, defining sexual harassme nt and the steps in dealing with sexual harassment if you are a victim. I will also identify some recently highly publicized cases and how organizations can protect themselves and their employees by incorporating sexual harassment policies and how to recover from sexual harassment within an organization. Sexual Harassment and how it affects Women and Or... Free Essays on Sexual Harassment And How It Affects Women And Organizations Free Essays on Sexual Harassment And How It Affects Women And Organizations â€Å"Sexual Harassment and how it affects Women and Organizations† Outline Introduction Overview Purpose Statement First Main Point- Women in today’s competitive society Societies view of Women Defining Sexual Harassment Second Main Point- Sexual Harassment in the Work Place Publicized cases of Sexual Harassment Steps in dealing with Sexual Harassment Third Main Point- Recovering from Sexual Harassment in Organizations Sexual Harassment Policies Keys to a successful women in today’s society Conclusion References Abstract Sexual Harassment has become an issue our society and organizations cannot ignore. Women need to understand how to improve their position in a male dominated society and what to do if they are the victims of sexual harassment. Many organizations are trying to find ways to better educate their employees and to incorporate a zero tolerance policy when it comes to sexual harassment. If organizations are to keep harmony within the ranks of their employees they must act now on sexual harassment education and training. History has shown us that sexual harassment has been around for ages and in today’s modern society it continues to be an issue that makes headlines on a daily basis. The Supreme Court of the United States has ruled on several cases involving sexual harassment that has long reaching implications for all organizations and the society as a whole. The purpose for this research paper is to show how women are viewed in today’s society, defining sexual harassme nt and the steps in dealing with sexual harassment if you are a victim. I will also identify some recently highly publicized cases and how organizations can protect themselves and their employees by incorporating sexual harassment policies and how to recover from sexual harassment within an organization. Sexual Harassment and how it affects Women and Or...

Megapnosaurus (Syntarsus) - Facts and Figures

Megapnosaurus (Syntarsus) - Facts and Figures Name: Megapnosaurus (Greek for big dead lizard); pronounced meh-GAP-no-SORE-us; also known as Syntarsus; possibly synonymous with Coelophysis Habitat: Woodlands of Africa and North America Historical Period: Early Jurassic (200-180 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet long and 75 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; bipedal posture; narrow snout; strong hands with long fingers About Megapnosaurus (Syntarsus) By the standards of the early Jurassic period, about 190 million years ago, the meat-eating dinosaur Megapnosaurus was hugethis early theropod may have weighed as much as 75 pounds, hence its unusual name, Greek for big dead lizard. (By the way, if Megapnosaurus sounds a bit unfamiliar, thats because this dinosaur used to be known as Syntarsusa name that turned out to have already been assigned to a genus of insect.) Complicating matters further, many paleontologists believe that Megapnosaurus was actually a large species (C. rhodesiensis) of the much better-known dinosaur Coelophysis, the skeletons of which have been unearthed by the thousands in the American southwest. Assuming that it does deserve its own genus, there were two distinct variants of Megapnosaurus. One lived in South Africa, and was discovered when researchers stumbled on a bed of 30 tangled skeletons (the pack had apparently been drowned in a flash flood, and may or may not have been on a hunting expedition). The North American version sported small crests on its head, a hint that it may have been closely related to another smallish theropod of the late Jurassic period, Dilophosaurus. The size and structure of its eyes indicates that Megapnosaurus (aka Syntarsus, aka Coelophysis) hunted at night, and a study of the growth rings in its bones reveals that this dinosaur had an average life span of about seven years.

Technology and its Backlashes Speech or Presentation

Technology and its Backlashes - Speech or Presentation Example Russell and Bone further stated that modern technology, although sometimes not the direct cause of the impending eradication of humanity, is definitely the means that humans will use in pushing their causes that will ultimately end the existence of man (24). The earth, as humans know it today, has been much influenced by numerous scientific inventions (Haven 109). The influence that science has over man’s social lives, infrastructures, tools, food, and many others is a solid evidence of the veracity of this statement. For example, fossil fuel and computer technology are part of the world’s daily existence (Haven 135). Fossil fuel is necessary in water purification process, communication, manufacturing industry, electricity, road construction, food processing, and other things necessary for the regular flow of daily living (Haven 137 and Milne 36). Subsequently, computer technology is essential not only in the above-mentioned processes, but also in other areas of human l ives, like social or work aspects (Milne 43). Since fossil fuel and computer technology are examples of science, it is thus not an exaggeration to suppose that humankind is highly likely dependent on the advances of today’s technology. ... One major example is the two world wars during the past century. Conflicts between nations resulted in the death of millions of people by means of using artillery or bombs. Who could forget the City of Hiroshima destroyed by just one atomic bomb? If this massive damage was possible over six decades ago, how much more possible is it to cause larger damages now with man’s latest technology? (Russell and Bone 41) Obviously, the question now is not whether man can eradicate his own specie or not, but when would he decide to do it. However, several people would argue that science has done more good than bad, particularly when one would look at the health solutions made available by the latest technology, curing diseases that were previously thought of as terminal. Yet, upon further evaluation, several of these diseases, which cures depend on science, are by-products of science in the first place (Milne 68). This is not to say though that progress is a bad thing. However, man should have a realistic viewpoint on what he brings upon himself. Just the fact that both health and armaments fall under the top three largest businesses in the world (Barrie 6) presents a clear picture of the path that man’s existence takes. The changing environment caused the extinction of dinosaurs, and man is faced with the same concern. The difference however is that the present change in environment is man-made (Russell and Bone 10). Nevertheless, the same failure to adapt that caused dinosaurs to become extinct will also cause man a similar fate. The massive changes man creates in nature deplete the sources at a faster rate than can be recovered (Burroughs 121). An obvious proof of this is the pollution problem that science cannot control,

Removal of junk foods from vending machines Research Paper

Removal of junk foods from vending machines - Research Paper Example This paper aims to discuss concerns related to the junk food being delivered with the aid of vending machines. Many people find these junk food stuff like pizza, burger and french-fries tastier and easier to eat than the regular meal. They are getting more fame, especially with kids from school ages as they easily get fantasized by the appearance and taste of these junk food items and start avoiding the healthy food to get some of the junk food. Most of the schools and colleges have junk food items in their cafeteria and vending machines that allow students to choose between the home-cooked food and junk food. The vending machines are not just restricted to schools and colleges, but now they can be found at shopping malls and cinemas, where people cannot bring any eatables or water along with them and therefore, they are not left with any option but to consume junk food only (JimB, 2011). To me, this is another one of the unhealthy habits that people have adopted, without realizing w hat price they might have to pay for it. Therefore, my opinion is that this new trend of increased consumption of junk foods rather than nutritional food items, and soft drinks instead of water should be discouraged, as it certainly has an adverse impact on one’s life, both physically and socially. ... evealed that not only heart diseases but also lack of energy, depression, and lowering of one’s I.Q are some of the adverse effects caused by consuming high amount of junk foods in the daily lives (JimB, 2011). Also, soft drinks that are now mostly part of every day’s meal can effect one’s health badly due to the high proportion of carbonated soda in them that softens the tooth enamel gradually and could result in inner tooth damage over the period of regular consumption (Keefer, 2011). Not only this, but the fast food trend has also eliminated the element of eating together to a great extent. A family having more home-cooked food typically sits together and shares their day’s experience and other things on the dinner table, but as these junk foods have eliminated the need of sitting and eating, the tradition of a combined meal has also started to fade. The government should see this issue as a matter of concern, and should come up with measures to reduce consumption of junk foods. One thing that can be done in this regard is to remove these junk food items from the vending machines. This could result in a profound decrement in the schools and cinemas revenue however, for the sake of people’s health it is not something which is too much to ask for. A practice carried out by the California High Schools to remove junk food items from schools’ canteens, resulted in lowering of the calorie intake of their schools students in comparison to other state students (O'Connor, 2012). This makes it clear that other than just the potato chips, there are several other junk foods too that people consume daily from the vending machines, thus adding a significant amount to their fat and calories levels. Another disadvantage of this is that serving junk foods to school kids